Chartres, pronounced with an American accent as "Sharts," is the largest gothic cathedral in Europe. For any architecht buffs, which I am not, this cathedral is the most pure example of gothic architecture. It is an hour's drive from Paris proper, making it one of the easier day trips in the area (we did it after church this Sunday). The site on which this cathedral was built has ancient roots as a temple to a pagan godess. Later it was replaced by a Christian church which claimed to house the garment worn by Mary when she gave birth to Jesus. In 1190 a fire destroyed most of the church, with the exception of the holy relic (i.e. garment worn by Mary) as well as a cobalt blue stained glass window of the Virgin. In a mere 70 years the local townspeople rebuilt the cathedral (a feat when one considers the hundreds of years it took to build Notre Dame de Paris) and dedicated it to Our Lady. This garment survives still and can be viewed on special Holy Days.
The artwork is primarily focused on the life of Mary. The most impressive of which is (in my opinion) the choir wall. Located in the center of the cathedral, is a large room erected from stone with detailed carvings (more like statues) adorning the sides. Medieval tradition had several beliefs, not traced to scriptural documents, regarding the life of Mary. There are 37 scenes depicted on the wall. The first scene portrayed is of Mary's father as a shepherd in the field being told by an angel that Mary will be born. There is also a scene of Joseph and Mary's wedding, before she is visited by the angel that she will give birth to the Christ. These scenes took longer to create than the cathedral itself, and by the time the nativity scene is shown the wise men are no longer dressed in Romanesque clothing, instead they are dressed in the attire of the Renaissance (as one individual described it, think Three Muskateers).
There are so many lovely parks situated with a spectacular view of this cathedral. I can't wait to take a picnic with us as soon as it is spring and enjoy a nice meal along the river. Hopefully, I will remember to take extra batteries for my camera so I can take pictures of the choir wall I loved so much.

